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	<id>https://tekpercussion.com//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Qi</id>
	<title>Qi - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-11T23:06:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://tekpercussion.com//index.php?title=Qi&amp;diff=34396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;Augusta Read Thomas  &lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2019-01-26T06:13:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Augusta_Read_Thomas&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Augusta Read Thomas&quot;&gt;Augusta Read Thomas&lt;/a&gt;  &amp;lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&amp;#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Augusta Read Thomas]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- fill in the name of the file (it can be a .jpg or a .gif) as well as the composer&amp;#039;s name in the fields above. You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== General Info ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Year&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 2016&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Duration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  c. 5:00 &amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Difficulty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  (see [[Ratings]] for explanation)&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Publisher&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Nimbus]]&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Score and Parts - $0.00  &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;|&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Score Only - $0.00&amp;lt;br /--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Movements==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter the title and duration of individual movements. Make sure the movements are listed by number, and use a line break &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;( &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; )&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; at the end of each line. If this is a single movement work, please delete the entire category. You may delete this text once this is done. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Instrumentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
Player I: [[Marimba]] (Shared)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player II: Marimba (Shared)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player III: Marimba (Shared) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player IV: Marimba (Shared)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--for copying and pasting &lt;br /&gt;
Player I: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player II: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player III: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player IV: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player V: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player VI: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player VII: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Player VIII: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;    --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Program Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Dedicated with admiration and gratitude to those who commissioned the work and to Third Coast Percussion&lt;br /&gt;
qì is the circulating vital life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things.&lt;br /&gt;
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In traditional Chinese culture, qì or ch&amp;#039;i or ki in Korean culture and ki in Japanese culture is an active principle forming part of any living thing. qì literally translates as &amp;quot;breath&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;air&amp;quot;, and figuratively as &amp;quot;material energy&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;life force&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;energy flow&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Concepts similar to qì can be found in many cultures: prana in Hinduism (and elsewhere in Indian culture), chi in the Igbo religion, pneuma in ancient Greece, mana in Hawaiian culture, lüng in Tibetan Buddhism, manitou in the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, ruah in Jewish culture, and vital energy in Western philosophy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.augustareadthomas.com/composition/qi.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PROGRAM NOTE BY PAUL PELLAY&amp;lt;Br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
With four percussionists sharing two marimbas between them, Qì has Thomas in fun-and-games mode full-on as the music tears off at dizzying speed without pause through the work&amp;#039;s five densely packed minutes. Thomas&amp;#039;s underlying image here is the notion of four interlocking gears, the players having to mesh and dovetail with the absolute precision of well-oiled gears and cogs whirring away in a fine Swiss watch. The 4-way dialogue is as rapid-fire as it is incessant, and in due course one just knows that one of Thomas&amp;#039; favourite “stinger” endings is supposed to loom over the horizon. But when it comes, it blindsides the listener with the precision of a perfectly timed punchline!&lt;br /&gt;
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Qi was co-commissioned by: John Bierbusse, Harve Ferrill in honor of Karla Scherer, Jane Heron, Matthew Meselson in honor of Jeanne Guillemin, Bruce Oltman in honor of Bonnie McGrath, Sidney Robinson, Bob Schmidt, John Schmidt, and Nick Yasillo in honor of Susan Yasillo; and is dedicated with admiration and gratitude to those who commissioned the work and to Third Coast Percussion. Qì was unveiled by the four members of Third Coast Percussion at Notre Dame University in Indiana on July 22nd 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.augustareadthomas.com/composition/qi.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Review ===&lt;br /&gt;
Stuart Sillitoe, MusicWeb International&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Qi for four percussionists playing two marimbas is “enjoyable and vibrant. The Third Coast Percussion players also seem to be enjoying the piece as they give a performance full of life and zest.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Jeremy Glazier, La Tempestad&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Thomas’s own brand of techne, or craftsmanship, is sufficiently advanced—as is the performance of Third Coast Percussion, who are always spellbinding to watch live…Their recording of Qí brims with relentless energy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Errata ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter errata...if there is none, enter this: {{none}}   You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any awards this composition may have won. If there are none, then delete the entire category. You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Commercial Discography==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Online Recordings===&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;embedvideo service=&amp;quot;youtube&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&amp;amp;v=NU-xHpRwJEM&amp;lt;/embedvideo&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Enter any COMMERCIALLY available recordings or downloads...if there are none, enter this: {{none}}   You may delete this text once this is done.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Recent Performances==&lt;br /&gt;
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{{performances}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any recent performances, but leave the above template to encourage further submissions. You may delete this text once this is done. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Works for Percussion by this Composer ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Thomas, Augusta Read Works}}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter the composer&amp;#039;s other works for percussion. You may delete this text once this is done.&lt;br /&gt;
ie:   {{Becerra-Schmidt, Gustavo Works}}   --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Additional Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Enter any resources...if there are none, enter this: {{none}}    You may delete this text once this is done --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Enter any resources...if there are none, enter this: {{none}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Percussion Ensemble Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Percussion Quartet Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Marimba Quartet Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mallet Quartet Works]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- Don&amp;#039;t forget to add categories, literature, instruments, history, pedagogy, sticks, etc. Also delete the Template category. To see what categories are available, see:  http://www.tekpercussion.com/Special:Categories  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Don&amp;#039;t forget to add categories, such as overtures, symphonies, etc., and also add the grade of the work.  --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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